Методическое пособие по обучению чтению (2 класс)

 

Методическое пособие 

по обучению чтению

 2 класс

Составил: учитель английского языка 

высшей категории

Беклемищева Л.Е.

(МБОУ «СОШ №18» 

г.Новомосковска

 Тульской области)

Новомосковск 2024 г.

Транскрипция

Согласные буквы:

           Bb-  [b]                                                            Pp- [p]

           Cc-   [s][k]                                                      Qq- [ kw ]

           Dd-   [ d ]                                                        Rr- [ r ]

           Ff-   [ f ]                                                          Ss- [ s ] [ z ]

           Gg-  [ g ]  [ʤ]                                                 Tt- [ t ]

           Hh-  [ h ]                                                         Vv- [ v ]

           Jj-    [ʤ]                                                          Ww- [ w ]

           Kk- [ k ]                                                          Xx- [ ks ]

           Ll-  [ l ]                                                           Zz- [ z ]

           Mm- [ m ]           

           Nn- [ n ]

Гласные звуки

краткие          долгие

[ɪ]                 [i:]   

[ʊ]                [u:] 

 [ɔ]               [ɔ:]

 [ʌ]               [ɑ:]

[æ], [e], [ə], [ɜ:] 

дифтонги

[aɪ]     [eɪ]    [ɔɪ]     [ɛə ]    [əʊ ]    [aʊ ]   [ɪə ]     [ʊə]

 

Гласные буквы (звуки) 

Ii/Yy

[ ai]             [ i ]

like           ink

bike          pin

Mike          zip

my           pig

bye           big

nice           it

 Упражнение 1 — прочитай и переведи:

 Pig, his, bike, skip, ride, sister, five, in, like, big, nine, pink, I, hi

A pig-pigs

A kitten-kittens

A sister-sisters

Six bikes, six kittens, my pig, a pink pig, his bike, five kittens, nine pigs

Упражнение 2- прочитай и переведи:

A pig

A pink pig                                            

A big pink pig

      My bike

    My big bike

I like my bike.

I like to ride my big bike.

 

 

                                 

Аа

[ei]                     [ æ]

name                         ant

take                          cat

lake                          fat

snake                           Ann

                                           lane                           rat

same                           flag

   came                           lamp

                                         plane                           has

game                           have

     am                            Africa

Упражнение 3 — прочитай и переведи:

A little cat, a big cat, his cat, his bike, my name, his name, I have, I have a cat, I have a big cat, my flag, my flag is nice.

Упражнение 4 — прочитай и переведи текст:

Tim is little. His kitten is little. His bike is big. Tim likes to ride his big bike.

Упражнение 5 — прочитай и переведи текст:

My name is Ann. I am five. I like cats and kittens. My kitten is little. His name is Bim. Bim is fine. 

Упражнение 6 – прочитай и переведи текст:

His name is Sam. Sam has got a sister. Ann is his sister. Ann is not big. Ann is little. Sam has a bike. Sam likes to ride his bike.

 

Oo

[əʊ ]           [ɔ]

nose             dog

no               box

go               not

rope             fox

so                on

home          stop

roller          frog

Упражнение 7 – прочитай и переведи:

Stop, dog, no, fox, hop, got, home, my home, his home, roller skate, I like to roller skate, go home, doll, my doll, my little doll.

 

a doll                                                                a frog

a nice doll                                                        a green frog

my little nice doll                                            a big green frog

I like my little nice doll.                                  I see a big green frog.

 

Упражнение 8 – прочитай и переведи текст:

His name is Tom. He has a bike. Tom likes to ride his bike. Tom likes to roller skate too.

Упражнение 9 – прочитай и переведи текст:

Bob  has a dog. Its name is Dick. Dick is little. Dick  is black. Bob likes his dog.

 

Ee

[  i:  ]      [ e]

tree         bed

green      red

see         egg

tree         nest

he          vest

   we           seven

me            tell

 Упражнение 10 – прочитай и переведи:

Let’s go home

Let’s skip

Let’s roller skate

Let’s ride a bike

 

Упражнение 11 – прочитай и переведи:

A green frog, a green tree, a big dog, a little nest, a big box, a little box, a little ant, a nice flag, tell me, tell me a story, from Africa, I am from Africa, my family, his family, His family is big. My family is little.

Uu

[  ju:  ]         [ʌ]                

                                                  pupil             jug

student          mug

 computer       bus

                       but

                         uncle

                         puppy

                       jump

                     run

Упражнение 12 – прочитай и переведи:

A funny puppy, a funny frog, my uncle, a big jug, a nice mug, a green bus, his computer, run and jump, from Russia, I am from Russia.

Упражнение 13 – прочитай и переведи текст:

I  have an uncle. His name is Oleg. He is from Russia. My uncle has got a dog and a little puppy. His puppy likes to run and jump.

Буквосочетания

ee/ea

tree, tee, please, green, read, leapfrog,

sh

sheep, ship,  fish, finish, she, English,

ch

chick, cheese, bench, lunch, children, teacher

th

[θ]         [ð]

thumb            this

thin                 the

three               that

[ð]- mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, brother, they

ph

phone, telephone, photo, dolphin, elephant

Тексты для чтения

Topic: My family

Text 1

Hello. I am Mike. I’m from America. I have got a family. My family is big. I have got a mother, a father, a sister, a little brother and grandparents. I love my family.

Text 2

Hello. I’m Ann. I’m from Russia. I’ve got a family. My family is little. I’ve got a mother, a father and a brother. I haven’t got a sister. My mummy is nice. Her name is Sveta. My daddy is a doctor. His name is Oleg. I’ve got a little brother. His name is Igor. He is six.

Task 1- верны или неверны утверждения:

1. Ann is from America.  
2. Ann  has a brother.              
3. Her mother is a doctor.
4. Her father is Igor.
5. Igor is five.

Task 2— найди правильный ответ:

1. Ann has … ( a sister, a brother)
2. Ann’s mummy is …( nice, a doctor, happy)
3. Ann’s daddy is … (  Tom, Oleg, Igor)

Task 3- составь рассказ о своей семье и расскажи его своим одноклассникам.

Text 3

I’ve got a friend. He is from Great Britain. His name is Sam. He has a big friendly family. Sam has got a mother, a father, a little sister , a grandpa and a grandma. His mummy’s name is Kate. She is nice. His daddy’s name is Tom. His sister’s name is Mary.

Task 1- закончи предложения в соответствии с информацией в тексте:

1. My friend’s name is…
2. My friend is from …
3. My friend has got…
4. His mother’s name is…
5. His father’s name is …
6. His family is ….
   

 

Topic: My home

Text 1

I live in a flat. My flat is little. I have got a living room, a bedroom and a kitchen. My kitchen is little. My living room is big and nice. My bedroom is nice too. I like my flat.

Task 1- верны или неверны утверждения:

1. My flat is big.
2. I haven’t got a bedroom.
3. My living room is nice.
4. My bedroom is nice.
   

 

Text 2

We live in a house. It is big and nice. It has 2 bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen. We have a little nice garden. We have red, yellow, pink and white flowers in the garden. We like our garden and our house very much.

Task 1— найди правильный ответ:

1. The house is…

1.  nice

B- big and nice

1. big

1. The garden is …

1. nice

B-big and nice

C-little and nice

 

1. We have … flowers in the garden.

1. yellow, red, white, pink

B- red, white, pink

1. green, yellow, red, white

Text 3

This is my bedroom. It’s little. I’ve got a brown bed, a white table, a brown chair. I like my bedroom very much.

 

Task 1- составь рассказ о своей спальне по данному тексту и расскажи его своим одноклассникам.

Topic: My birthday

Text 1

I’m happy today. It’s my birthday. I’m seven. I’ve got a birthday party. My friends and parents give me presents. I like to get presents very much.

Task 1- ответь на вопросы:

1. How old are you?
2. Are you happy when you have a birthday party?
3. Who gives you presents?
4. Do you like to get presents?

Topic: Animals 

Text 1

My favourite animals are monkeys. Monkeys are very cute and funny. They are brown. They can be big and little. They can jump, run and play. They can’t fly. 

Task 1- составь рассказ о своих любимых животных по образцу:

• My favourite animals are……
• They are…..
• They can…..
• They can’t …..

Topic: My toys

Text 1

I have a lot of toys. I have five cars, six balls, three brown bears and two white hares. I like to play with my toys very much.

Task 1- ответь на вопросы:

1. Do you have many toys?
2.  What toys do you have?
3. Do you have toy bears?
4.  How many balls do you have?
5.  Do you like to play with your toys?

 

Text 2

Mary  has a lot of  toys. She has seven dolls, six balls, five frogs, three hares and nine foxes. Mary likes to play with her toys very much.

Task 1- ответь на вопросы:

1. Does  Mary  have many toys?
2.  What toys does she have?
3. Does  she have toy bears?
4.  How many balls does she have?
5. How many dolls does she have?
6. How many hares does she have?
7.  Does she like to play with her toys?