автор: Беклемищева Лилия Евгеньевна
учитель иностранного языка МБОУ «СОШ №18» г. Новомосковск, Тульская область
Методическое пособие по подготовке к монологическому высказыванию устной части основного государственного экзамена по английскому языку
Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение «Средняя общеобразовательная школа №18»
МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА
Методическое пособие
по подготовке к монологическому высказыванию устной части основного государственного экзамена по английскому языку
Разработал: учитель английского языка
высшей категории
МБОУ «СОШ №18» г.Новомосковска
Тульской области
Беклемищева Л.Е.
г. Новомосковск 2022г.
ОТ АВТОРА-СОСТАВИТЕЛЯ
Данное методическое пособие разработано для учащихся, сдающих экзамен по английскому языку ОГЭ. В пособии даются развернутые ответы на основные тезисы в разделе «Говорение», монологическое высказывание. Исходя из того, что объем высказывания составляет 10-12 предложений (не более 2 минут), в пособии предлагается конкретные предложения которые раскрывают микротему тезиса. Лексико-грамматический материал соответствует тематике заданий. В конце темы собраны ключевые слова и выражения. Дополнительно в пособии есть список основных реплик – клише для создания логических связей в высказывании и логического оформления целого высказывания.
РЕПЛИКИ-КЛИШЕ
- I am going to speak about…. – Я собираюсь поговорить о…
- By the way — кстати
- Fortunately — к счастью
- Unfortunately — к сожалению
- As for me — что касается меня
- I, personally, think — я думаю
- To my mind — мне кажется
- In my opinion — по моему мнению
- There are some reasons for it — для этого есть несколько причин
- On the other hand — с другой стороны
- Besides — кроме того
- So — поэтому
- As you see — как вы видите
- In the end I’d like to say — в конце, я бы хотел(а) сказать
School
- when you have school holidays
Our school year lasts nine months, so we have four holidays. We have school holidays in winter, spring, autumn and summer.
- what school holidays you would make longer, and why
Summer holidays are the longest. As for me, I would like to make winter holidays longer. It is so because I‘d like to have more time for skating and skiing. As we celebrate New Year and Christmas in winter I often visit my relatives. So, I also want to have more time to spend it with my nearest and dearest.
- what you enjoy doing during your school holidays
During my school holidays I like to spend time with my friends. We usually hang out together. We enjoy going to the cinema and to the park. When the weather is good we often do sports together.
- what your attitude to school holidays is
I find school holidays very important. It is a good way for students to have a rest. During school holidays they can have more time for their hobbies.
- what you like about your school most of all
I like my school but most of all I like the level of education. Our teachers are intelligent and clever. Their lessons are always interesting and informative. I am sure I will get a good education here.
- how many lessons a day you usually have
As a rule, we have six lessons a day. Sometimes we have seven lessons. On Mondays and Fridays we have extra lessons.
- what school subjects you have chosen for your exams, and why
For my exams I have chosen English and Social Science. It is so because I am good at them. These subjects are my favourite. I hope good knowledge in these subjects will help me in my future life.
- what your attitude to the number of subjects you have to learn is
To my mind, we have enough subjects at school. All of them are important and interesting. Some of the subjects will be necessary in our future life.
- what your typical school day is like
My typical school day starts at 8 o’clock when I come to school. I usually have 6-7 lessons a day. So, my school day is over at about 2-3 p.m. After school I usually go home.
- what subjects at school you find most useful for your future, and why
To my mind, such subjects as English and Computing will be important for my future job. As for me, I would like to be an English teacher. English is my favourite school subject. I want to master my language skills in the future. Besides, I should know how to work on the computer. Good knowledge in Computer Technologies will be important for me too.
- what you are going to do when you leave school
After leaving school I would like to enter a University. I would like to be an English teacher. English is my favourite school subject. I want to master my language skills in the future. Besides, I like to deal with children. I hope my dream will come true and I will be a good specialist.
- what your attitude to school life is
I like to study at my school. I find my school life interesting and exciting.
- what your weekday is like
I usually get up at 7 o’clock. Then I have breakfast and get ready for school. I usually have 6-7 lessons a day, so I come home at 3-4 p.m. After school I go home. I do my homework in the afternoon. In the evening I have a rest.
- whether you prefer classroom learning or online learning, and why
As for me, I prefer classroom learning. It is so because I like to communicate with my classmates and teachers. Besides, while classroom learning I can understand the material better. I can also ask questions to the teachers and discuss some interesting points.
- how long it takes you to do your homework
It usually takes me 2 hours to do my homework. Sometimes I have a lot of home tasks and it takes me more time. I usually do my homework in the evening.
- what subject you usually start with, and why
I usually start with Russian. It is so because it is my favourite subject. I am also good at it. It usually takes me less time to do homework in Russian.
- whether schoolchildren should be given more or less homework, and why
In my opinion, schoolchildren should be given less homework. I think so because in this case they would have more time for their hobbies. Besides, they would be able to pay more attention to sports activities.
- what your attitude to school homework is
I find homework important. I think it is necessary for schoolchildren. They should be well- prepared for the lessons.
- what your favourite subject is, and why
My favourite subject is English. I find it interesting and important. I am good at English and I want to master my knowledge. English will certainly help me in my future profession.
- what weekday you find the most difficult, and why
By the way, I find Friday the most difficult weekday. It is so because it is the last school day and I feel seek and tired. Besides, we have seven lessons on this day.
- what you would like to change in your school life
I like my school life. But, on the other hand, I would like to change something in it. For example, I would like to organize more concerts and performances. Besides, I would like to have more sports competitions. I’m sure all these will make our school life more interesting.
- whether it is important to wear uniform at school, and why
To my mind, it is important to wear uniform at school. I think so because it helps to concentrate on studying. The second reason is that schoolchildren don’t have to think what to wear to school.
- what clothes you wear to school
We have school uniform at school. The boys wear light shirts and dark trousers. The girls wear light blouses and dark skirts. I find our uniform stylish and comfortable.
Words and word combinations:
- to have more time for – иметь больше времени для
- to master my language skills- совершенствовать свои языковые навыки
- my nearest and dearest- мои близкие и дорогие люди
- to hang out with friends – встречаться с друзьями
- to enter a University- поступить в университет
- the level of education – уровень образования
- stylish- стильный
- to get a good education- получить хорошее образование
- to be well- prepared for the lessons- хорошо подготовиться к урокам
- to have extra lessons- иметь дополнительные уроки
- in this case- в этом случае
- enough- достаточно
- informative- информативный
- my dream will come true- моя мечта сбудется
- to be good at smth.- хорошо преуспевать в чем-то
- to deal with children- общаться с детьми
- to feel seek and tired- очень устать
Travelling
- why people like travelling
Travelling is very popular nowadays. Some people enjoy travelling because they want to see famous landmarks. Others want to learn more about the history, traditions and customs of different places. Other people like travelling as they want to make new friends.
- what places in Russia you would like to visit
I like travelling. I have already been to some interesting places and countries and I would like to visit Lake Baikal. I would like to see its picturesque views. I hope my dream will come true.
- what your attitude to travelling is
I like travelling. I find it interesting and exciting. While travelling you have an opportunity to know more about the live of people . To my mind travelling has become a popular hobby nowadays.
- what people like doing while travelling
While travelling people like doing different things. When people go to the seaside they prefer lying in the sun and swimming. When they go to big cities they enjoy visiting museums and go on excursions. By no means, all people are fond of taking photos.
- what place you would like to go to, and why
I have already been to some places in this country and abroad. My dream is to visit Lake Baikal. I want to see its picturesque views. As far as I know, Lake Baikal is the deepest fresh water lake on our planet. I hope my dream will come true.
- which season is the best for travelling in your opinion
In my opinion, summer is the best season for travelling. It is so because the weather is usually good in this season. So people can enjoy nature. Besides, they can spend more time outdoors. They can go hiking, fishing, go to the seaside.
- what means of transport is the best for travelling, and why
Nowadays there are a lot of means of travelling. People can go by train, by car, by plane, by ship. I, personally, think the plane is the best for travelling. It is so because it is the fastest kind of transport. Besides, it is the safest one.
- what places in your region you recommend tourists should visit
I live in Tula region. It is famous for many historical and cultural places.
I would like tourists should visit Yasnaya Polyana Estate, Kilikovo Field, Polenovo and The museum of Arms in Tula. These places are very popular among tourists. A lot of tourists from our country and abroad visit them every year.
- whether it is easier to travel nowadays than centuries ago, and why
It is easier to travel nowadays because there are a lot of different means of travelling. People can go by train, by car, by plane, by ship. They can choose any kind of travelling they like. Besides, people can cross long distances in a very short time.
- what country or continent you would like to visit
I like travelling. I have already been to some interesting places and countries. I would like to visit Australia. It is a very unusual country. I would like to see its unique animals and birds. I hope my dream will come true.
Words and word combinations:
-
- landmarks- достопримечательности
- to make new friends- найти новых друзей
- picturesque views – живописные виды
- an opportunity- возможность
- lie in the sun — загорать
- to go on excursions – ходить на экскурсии
- to take photos- фотографировать
- to go by train/ plane/ car- ездить на поезде/ самолете/ машине
- to be popular among tourists- быть популярным среди туристов
Books
- whether reading is popular with teenagers, and why, or why not
To my mind reading is not very popular with teenagers nowadays. They find it uninteresting and boring. They would rather do sports or play computer games.
- what kind of books you like reading
As for me, I like reading. It is my hobby. I prefer reading different kinds of books. Most of all I like reading historical books. It is so because I am fond оf History. The plots of historical books are always exciting and interesting.
- why many people prefer e-books to paper books
Many people prefer e-books to paper books. I think it is so because such kind of books is very comfortable. You can download some books into one gadget. Besides, it is more comfortable to take an e- book while travelling.
- what your attitude to reading is
I find reading interesting. Reading develops your outlook. You learn a lot while reading. I am sure reading is the best time to spend your free time and not to be bored. Books teach us to be kind and honest.
Words and word combinations:
- to do sports- заниматься спортом
- to download- загружать
- gadget- электронное устройство
- outlook- мировоззрение
Sport
- why doing sport is very important for modern teenagers
Nowadays sport has become very important in the life of young people. I think it is so because teenagers want to be healthy. Sport helps them be energetic and lead an active life. Sport is a good way to build a character. It makes teenagers more organized and disciplined.
- what else besides sport young people do to keep fit
By the way, teenagers not only do sport but also try to eat healthy food to keep fit. Some of them do morning exercises and jog. Others do not smoke and drink alcohol. To my mind, all that help young people keep fit.
- what you enjoy doing in your free time
As for me, I do sport too. I am fond of swimming and go to the swimming pool twice a week. In my free time I also enjoy reading and playing computer games. Sometimes my friends and I go to the cinema together.
- what your attitude to doing sports activities is
In the end I’d like to say, I find sports activities important for everybody, especially for teenagers. Sport builds our character, it teachers us to win and to lose. It makes us more organized and disciplined.
- why a healthy lifestyle is popular nowadays
Nowadays healthy lifestyle is very popular. A lot of people want to live long. They want to be healthy and energetic.
- what you do to keep fit
As for me, I do all my best to keep fit. I do sport regularly, jog in the morning and go to the swimming pool twice a week. Besides, I try to eat healthy food full of vitamins.
- what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region
As far as I know, a lot of young people in my region do sports. Such sports activities as basketball, volleyball, football and swimming are very popular. In winter the teenagers are fond of skating and skiing. Many boys and girls attend sports clubs and take part in different sports competitions.
- what your attitude to a healthy lifestyle is
In the end I’d like to say, I find a healthy lifestyle important for everybody, especially for teenagers.
- why a lot of young people do sports nowadays
Nowadays sport has become very important in the life of young people. I think it is so because teenagers want to be healthy. Sport helps them be energetic and lead an active life.
- what sports clubs and teams there are in your school
In our school we have some sports clubs. There is a basketball, a volleyball, a tennis and a football club. Students are fond of attending our school clubs. They often take part in different sports competitions and become winners.
Words and word combinations:
- to do sports- заниматься спортом
- lead an active life- вести активный образ жизни
- to keep fit- быть в форме
- to jog- бегать по утрам
- to be fond of- любить, увлекаться
- twice a week- два раза в неделю
- to attend sports clubs – посещать спортивные клубы
- to take part in- принимать участие в
Animals
- what wild animals live in your region
I live in Tula region. There are a lot of forests, fields and hills there. Different wild animals live in our region. For example: squirrels, hares, dear, foxes.
- whether it is a good idea to keep a wild animal as a pet, and why
To my mind, it is not a good idea to keep wild animals as pets. I think so because they may be dangerous and aggressive. They can hurt or even kill people. Besides, it is rather difficult to keep wild animals at home as it is not their natural habitat.
- why people build zoos in cities and towns
Nowadays practically in every town and city there is a zoo. People build zoos to save wild animals. Children are fond of going there to watch the animals. People can also learn more about the life of different animals.
- what your attitude to zoos is
I, personally, think zoos help people to learn more about animals. They teach people to love animals and protect them.
- why people keep pets
People keep pets for different reasons. Firstly, pets can be real friends, they calm, entertain and even help people. Secondly, pets can help their masters in stressful life.
- what pets are most popular in big cities
As far as I know, dogs and cats are most popular in big cities. Besides, many people prefer to keep fish, hamsters and rats. These pets are easy to keep in flats.
- whether having pets is a big responsibility, and why
By no means, having pets is a big responsibility. You should know how to keep them, what food to give. Sometimes you should take your pet to the vet.
- what your attitude to keeping pets is
To my mind, keeping pets is very responsible. On the other hand, it gives you a lot of positive emotions. Pets can be real friends to people.
Words and word combinations:
- to hurt- причинить вред
- natural habitat- естественная среда обитания
- to entertain- развлекать
- responsible- ответственный
Environmental problems
- why people worry about environmental problems nowadays
Nowadays more and more people worry about environmental problems. They think pollution can cause serious diseases. Animals and birds can leave their habitats because of environmental problems
- what the most serious environmental problem in the place where you live is
I live in Tula region. Our region is famous for its chemical industry. There are a lot of chemical plants and factories. So, such environmental problems as air and water pollution are very serious here. Besides, Tula region has suffered a lot after the tragedy of Chernobyl. In this case, nuclear pollution is also the most serious environmental problem in our region.
- what young people can do to improve the ecological situation
Fortunately, young people can do a lot to improve the ecological situation. They can take part in different ecological projects. They can clean the territory around the places where they live and study. Young people can select the rubbish and plant trees and flowers.
- what your attitude to environmental problems is
Environmental problems can caused different diseases and can be dangerous for life of all people. I think environmental problems should and must be solved. Otherwise, it can lead to further destruction of nature and worsen our living conditions.
Words and word combinations:
- to cause serious diseases- быть причиной серьезных болезней
- air and water pollution- загрязнение воздуха и воды
- in this case- в этом случае
- nuclear- ядерный
- rubbish -мусор
- to solve ecological problems – решать проблемы экологии
Free time
- whether you have a lot of free time, and why, or why not
Unfortunately, I don’t have much free time because I am busy studying. I do my homework every day. Besides, I have some extra classes, so I have to prepare for them.
- what you enjoy doing in your free time
When I have some spare time I prefer doing different things. Most of all I enjoy reading books. When the weather is fine I like hanging out with my friends. We like to go to the cinema very much.
- what your Sunday afternoons are like
By the way, on Sundays I have more free time. I usually spend my Sunday afternoons with my friends. In winter we skate or ski. In summer we ride bikes or roller skate in the park.
- what your attitude to planning your free time is
In the end I’d like to say I find planning free time important and necessary. It helps save time.
- what kinds of films modern teenagers enjoy
As far as I know, modern teenagers enjoy different kinds of films. Some young people like watching fantasy and science fiction. Others are fond of detective or horror films.
- where you prefer watching films: on TV, on the Internet or in the cinema, and why
By the way, I prefer watching films on the Internet. It is so, because I can watch any film I like and at any time I want. Besides, I don’t have to buy tickets. It is very comfortable for me.
- what film you have seen recently, what it was about
I like to watch different films. Most of all I am fond of watching fantasy. Recently I have watched the film “Wonderful adventures of Doctor Dolittle”. This film is about a man who can understand the animal language. The plot is very interesting and exciting. The acting is wonderful too.
- what your attitude to watching films as a way to spend your free time is
In the end I’d like to say that watching films is a common way of spending free time. A lot of people like watching films.
- why people spend time watching TV
As far as I know, a lot of people like watching films. It is a common way of spending your free time. Most people want to entertain themselves. There are a lot of TV channels and programs to suit different tastes. Others want to learn news or some useful information.
- what most teenagers prefer: watching TV or browsing the Internet, and why
As far as I know, most teenagers prefer browsing the Internet. It is so because the Internet has more opportunities. Young people can find any information they like. They can also play on-line games and chat with their friends in social sites.
- whether there is a TV programme you really like
By the way, I don’t have much time to watch TV, but I have some favourite programs. One of them is “ What Where When”. It is a very interesting and informative programme. I can learn a lot watching it.
- what your attitude to watching TV as a way to spend your free time is
In the end I’d like to say that watching films is a common way of spending your free time. A lot of people like watching films.
- whether watching TV is a popular pastime with teenagers, and why, or why not
As far as I know, watching TV is not a popular pastime with teenagers. It is so because they find browsing the Internet and doing sport more exciting. The Internet has more opportunities. Young people can find any information they like. They can also play on-line games and chat with their friends in social sites. For others sport is very attractive too.
- how many hours a week you watch TV
By the way, I like watching films. Unfortunately, I do not have much time to do it. I usually spend 5-6 hours a week watching TV. As a rule, I watch TV in the evening.
- what TV programme is the most popular within your family
My parents and I have some favourite TV programmes. The most popular one is the programme “ What Where When”. We usually watch it together. It is a very informative and interesting programme.
- why people like taking photos
Taking photos is becoming more and more popular nowadays. To my mind, it is so because people want to keep the happiest moments of their life. A lot of people enjoy taking photos while travelling. Later they show their photos to their friends and relatives and share their emotions with them.
- why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past
I believe it is so because it has become easier to take photos nowadays than it was in the past. There are digital cameras that can take quality photos. Besides, modern smart phones have an opportunity to take pictures.
- what the best photo you have ever taken is
As for me, I like taking pictures. It is my hobby. I am fond of taking photos while travelling. I have a lot of photos but the best photo I have ever taken is the photo of Lake Baikal. Here you can see its picturesque view. I am very proud of this photo.
- what your attitude to taking photos is
In the end, I’d like to say, taking photos is a very popular hobby nowadays. I find it very exciting and interesting.
Words and word combinations:
- to hang out with friends- встречаться с друзьями
- the plot- сюжет
- to browse the Internet- искать информацию в интернете
- opportunity- возможность
- as a rule- как правило
- a digital camera- цифровой фотоаппарат
- to take quality photos- делать качественные фотографии
- to be proud of- гордиться
Friends
- what people need friends for
Friendship is very important in the life of every person. If you have friends they can help you when you are in need. Besides, you can discuss different problems with them. People can also share the same interests with their friends.
- how long you and your friend have known each other
I am lucky I have a lot of friends. I have the best friend too. We have known each other for 9 years. He (she) is my classmate. We spend a lot of time together.
- what you enjoy doing together
My friend and I enjoy doing different things together. For example, we like to go to the cinema and cafes. In winter we are fond of skating and skiing. If the weather is fine we usually hang out. When the weather is bad we play computer games.
- what your attitude to friendship is
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can’t be bought or sold. Friendship is necessary in our life. A person feels lonely without friends.
Words and word combinations:
- to share the same interests- разделять интересы
- to feel lonely- чувствовать одиноко
Foreign languages
- why lots of people learn foreign languages nowadays
Learning foreign languages is very important nowadays. People learn languages for many reasons. Some of them want to find well- paid jobs. Others want to read books, magazines and watch films in original. To my mind every educated person should know at least one foreign language.
- why you have chosen to do the English exam this year
As for me, I study English. By the way, I have chosen it for my exam. It is so, because it is my favourite school subject. Besides, I am good at English. I am sure English will certainly help me in my future life.
- what you did to prepare for your English exam
To prepare for my exam I tried all my best. I did a lot of grammar drills and read books in English. I studied grammar and learned new words and word combinations. Besides, I watch educational programs.
- what your attitude to learning foreign languages is
Learning foreign languages is necessary nowadays. In the modern world when people from different countries are eager to communicate with each other, learning foreign languages is very important. We should study foreign languages to understand culture, traditions and customs of different countries better.
- why a lot of young people learn foreign languages
Young people learn foreign languages for different reasons. Firstly, some of them want to find well- paid jobs. Others want to read books, magazines and watch films in original.
- how people can improve their language skills
People can improve their language skills in different ways. The most effective is reading. While reading people can learn new words and word combinations. The second way is watching educational programs. It gives a good opportunity to be up-to- date with vocabulary and grammar. If you have a pen friend you can improve your language skills communicating with him or her.
- what foreign languages you would like to learn and why
As for me, I study English. And I would like to learn French. It is so because I want to go to France and speak French there. Besides, I like to listen to French songs and I would like to understand the lyrics of these songs. I hope my dream will come true.
- whether it is necessary to speak English nowadays, and why
By no means, it is necessary to speak English nowadays. There are some reasons for it. Firstly, if you know English you will be able to find a well- paid job. Secondly, you will have no problem while travelling because English is a global language. Thirdly, every educated person should know English.
- what you do to improve your English
I try all my best to improve my English. The most effective is reading. While reading I learn new words and word combinations. Besides, I watch educational programs on TV. It gives me a good opportunity to be up-to- date with vocabulary and grammar. In addition to this, I do a lot of grammar drills and master my pronunciation.
- what other languages you would like to learn
As for me, I study English. And I would like to learn French and Chinese. It is so because I want to go to France and speak French there. Besides, I like to listen to French songs and I would like to understand the lyrics of these songs. As for Chinese, this language is becoming more and more popular nowadays.
Words and word combinations:
- a well- paid job- хорошо оплачиваемая работа
- to read books and magazines in original- читать книги и смотреть фильмы в оригинале
- to be good at- иметь хорошие успехи
- grammar drills- грамматические упражнения
- to be up-to- date- современные
- the lyrics of these songs- слова песен
- an educated person- образованный человек
Internet
- why today’s teenagers use the Internet so much
Nowadays young people can’t imagine their life without the Internet. They are fond of playing on- line games and chatting with their friends in social sites. Besides this teenagers can find all the necessary information in the Internet. By no means, the Internet gives a lot of opportunities to young people.
- how the Internet makes long-distance communication easier
One of the main advantages of the Internet is the opportunity of long-distance communication. People can chat in different social sites. They can also send e-mails and photos to the friends who live far away.
- what dangers teenagers can face when they use the Internet
Unfortunately, the Internet has some disadvantages. Teenagers can face different dangers. For example, there are a lot of dangerous sites where young people are forced to violence and killing. Besides, their personal information can be stolen. Some teenagers can be addicted to it. In addition to this, some sites can have viruses which can cause problems with the computer.
- why using the Internet is so popular
Using the Internet is popular nowadays. It is so because it has a lot of advantages and gives a lot of opportunities to people. One of the main advantages of the Internet is the opportunity of long-distance communication. People can chat in different social sites. They can also send e-mails and photos to the friends who live far away. Besides, people can find all the necessary information in the Internet.
- how the Internet can help students in their studies
The Internet has some opportunities that can help people in their studies. There are a lot of educational sites where students can attend on- line courses. Students can go on virtual excursions in different famous museums. Besides, they can find all the necessary information in the Internet.
- whether the Internet can be dangerous, and why
Unfortunately, the Internet has some disadvantages. Sometimes it can be even dangerous. People can face different dangers. For example, there are a lot of dangerous sites where people are forced to violence and killing. Besides, their personal information can be stolen. In addition to this, some sites can have viruses which can cause problems with the computer.
- what your attitude to the Internet is
To my mind, we can’t imagine our life without the Internet. On the one hand, this modern invention has a lot of advantages. It makes long-distance communication easier. But, on the other side, we should use the Internet properly.
- what people use the Internet for
We can’t imagine our life without the Internet. People use it for different purposes. One of the main purpose is communication. We can chat and send e- mail to those people who live far. Besides, we can find any necessary information we want. Of course, the Internet can help students in studying.
- what educational opportunities the Internet offers to students
The Internet has some opportunities that can help people in their studies. There are a lot of educational sites where students can attend on- line courses. Student can go on virtual excursions in different famous museums. Besides, they can find all the necessary information in the Internet.
- whether the Internet can be harmful for users, and why
Unfortunately, the Internet has some disadvantages. Sometimes it can be even dangerous. People can face different dangers. For example, there are a lot of dangerous sites where people are forced to violence and killing. Besides, their personal information can be stolen. In addition to this, some sites can have viruses which can cause problems with the computer.
Words and word combinations:
- violence- насилие
- to be addicted to- быть зависимым
- virtual excursions- виртуальные экскурсии
Place where you live
- what your city, town or village is famous for
As for me, I live in Novomoskovsk. It is the second largest city in Tula region. Our city is famous as a center of chemical industry. It is so, because there are some big chemical plants and factories here.
- what your favourite place in your city, town or village is, and why you like it
I like my city. There are some places which I am fond of. My favourite one is Children’s park. It is very cosy and green. There are some ponds where I like to watch ducks swimming. Besides, there is Children’s railway and our local zoo.
- whether you are going to stay in your city, town or village after leaving school or move to another place, and why
I like my city but, unfortunately, I am not going to stay here after leaving school. It is so, because there is little opportunity to get a good education and find a well- paid job. There are no Universities in my city. But, I hope, I will often visit my native city.
- what your attitude to your city, town or village is
I like my city. It is the place where I was born and grew up. It is my little Motherland.
Words and word combinations:
- the second largest city- второй по величине город
- to get a good education- получить хорошее образование
Holidays
- what holidays are most popular in your country
People in my country celebrate different holidays. The most popular are New Year, Victory Day, Women’s Day. Such religious holidays as Christmas and St. Valentine’s Day are also very popular in Russia.
- what your favourite holiday is and how you celebrate it
As for me, my favourite holiday is New Year. It is a family holiday, so I celebrate it with my family. We have a New Year party. My sister and I decorate a New Year tree. My mother cooks tasty dishes.
- if you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why
As for me, I prefer to give presents. It is so, because I like to make my nearest and dearest happy. I like to see their happy faces. I usually give hand- made presents.
- what public holidays are celebrated in Russia
People in my country celebrate different holidays. They are both public and religious. The most popular public holidays are New Year, Victory Day, Women’s Day. Such holidays as Independence Day and Constitution Day are also very popular in Russia.
- what your favourite public holiday is, and why you like it
As for me, my favourite public holiday is New Year. I like it because it is a family holiday, so I celebrate it with my family. We have a New Year party. My sister and I decorate a New Year Tree. My mother cooks tasty dishes.
- how your favourite public holiday is celebrated in your city, town or village
As for me, my favourite public holiday is New Year. It is widely celebrated in my city. There is a big New Year Tree in the centre of the city. The streets are beautifully decorated and illuminated.
Words and word combinations:
- nearest and dearest- близкие и дорогие люди
- hand- made presents- подарки , сделанные своими руками
Seasons and weather
- what season is the best time in the region where you live
I live in Tula region. In my opinion, summer is the best season in the region where I live. To my mind, it is so because there are a lot of parks and forests here. The cities and towns in our region are also very green. There are a lot of flower beds which make them especially beautiful in summer.
- whether you agree with the proverb «There is no bad weather, there are only bad clothes»
I absolutely agree with this proverb. In any weather you should wear the right clothes. When it is cold you should put on warm jackets, scarves caps and boots. When it rains it is simply necessary to take an umbrella or a raincoat.
- what you usually do when it is nasty and cold
As for me, when the weather is nasty and cold I usually stay at home. I do not feel lonely as I enjoy reading or watching an interesting film. Sometimes I play computer games or draw.
- which of the four seasons you like most, and why
As for me, I like summer most of all. In summer the weather is usually fine so I can spend more time outside. I enjoy hanging out with friends. Besides, I am fond of riding a bike and swimming.
- how the Earth’s climate has changed recently
Unfortunately, the Earth’s climate has changed recently. The temperatures have become higher. We, practically, do not have real Russian winter nowadays. It sometimes rains in winter. Scientists say, it is so, because of the greenhouse effect.
- whether you trust the weather forecast, and why
I, personally, trust the weather forecast. It is so, because nowadays weathermen have modern equipment. With its help they can make true forecasts. I usually watch weather forecast in the Internet. There is true and detailed information about the weather there.
Words and word combinations:
- the greenhouse effect- парниковый эффект
- scientists- ученые
- modern equipment- современное оборудование
Career choice
- what jobs, in your opinion, will be popular in the future, and why
There are a lot of different jobs and professions. All of them are important and necessary. To my mind, such jobs as a programmer, a lawyer, a doctor will be popular in the future. The profession of a programmer is and will be necessary because everything in our life is connected with the computer.
- what sort of job you would like to do
It is not easy to choose your future career. As for me, I would like to be an English teacher. English is my favourite school subject. I want to master my language skills in the future. Moreover, I like to deal with children. I hope, I will be a good specialist.
- what school subjects will be important for your future job
To my mind, such subjects as English and Computing will be important for my future job. As for me, I would like to be an English teacher. English is my favourite school subject. I want to master my language skills in the future. Besides, I should know how to work on the computer. Good knowledge in Computer Technologies will be important for me too.
- whether your family approve of your career choice or not
My family approve my career choice. My mother and my grandmother are teachers. So, I will continue the family dynasty of teachers. I hope, I will be a good specialist.
- what job and education opportunities young people have after finishing the 9th form
As far as I know, after finishing the 9th form there are two ways for young people. They can either continue their education and then enter the University or they can continue education in the colleges. Nowadays more and more teenagers prefer to get a professional education after the 9 th form.
- what advice your parents have given you about your career choice
My family approve my career choice. My mother and my grandmother are teachers. My parents think the profession of a teacher is very noble and prestigious. It is very responsible at the same time too. So, my parents advise me to respect people, to be generous and kind. Besides, they advise me to learn more to be a good specialist.
Words and word combinations:
- to deal with children- общаться с детьми
- noble- благородный
- responsible- ответственный
- generous- благородный
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